A Vision for Ministry
to Higher Education
in the Archdiocese
of Galveston-Houston
“Go, therefore, and make disciples of all
nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the
Holy Spirit, teaching them to observe all that I have commanded you. And
behold, I am with you always, until the end of the age.” Matthew 28:19-20.
Campus Ministry as Evangelization
Campus
ministry is part of the Church’s essential ministry of evangelization. As Pope
Paul VI said, “Evangelizing is . . . the grace and vocation proper to the
Church, her deepest identity. She exists in order to evangelize.”[1]
“Evangelizing
means bringing the Good News into all the strata of humanity.”[2]
This mission extends not just to individuals, but to institutions and to
cultures—and “not in a purely decorative way, as it were, by applying a thin
veneer, but in a vital way, in depth and right to their very roots.”[3]
The culture
that we are to evangelize to its “very roots” is the culture of the university.
We “must not remain on the margins of the academic community but must accept the
call to bring the light of the Gospel to the very center of that world.”[4]
But we do not enter this culture as strangers and aliens. The university’s
medieval European origins spring “from the heart of the church” (ex corde
ecclesiae). Despite the secularization of modern times, we may still affirm
that “the university as an institution . . . [is] an incomparable center of
creativity and dissemination of knowledge for the good of humanity, the
universitas magistrorum et scholarium is dedicated to research, to teaching
and to the education of students who freely associate with their teachers in a
common love of knowledge. . . . [All universities share] that gaudium de
veritate, so precious to St. Augustine, which is that joy of searching for,
discovering and communicating truth in every field of knowledge.”[5]
We are guided by the principles outlined in the U. S. Bishops’ 1985 pastoral
letter, Empowered by the Spirit. Within the academic community, as full
participants in the search for truth, we seek to live out a full vision of a
ministry which forms the faith community, appropriates the faith, forms
Christian conscience, educates for justice, facilitates personal development,
and develops leaders for the future.
Campus Ministry and the Church
In light of
St. Paul’s image of the Body of Christ, addressed to a divided church, we
acknowledge that our particular ministry to higher education is not exercised in
isolation, but in union with the universal Church, and, in particular, the
bishop. Campus ministry is the expression of the bishop’s “serious pastoral
concern for students.”[6]
We minister under his direction, and in collaboration with the other ministries
of the archdiocese.
Because of
the high numbers of commuter students in our archdiocese, our ministry must
include a partnership with the parishes that remain the students’ primary
contact with the Church. Many of these students may attend Catholic
universities, which have not traditionally been a focus of the work of Newman
Centers. In the early years of the Newman movement, there was often a tension
between Newman Centers and Catholic universities and colleges. In today’s
situation, therefore, the parishes of the archdiocese, the Newman Centers, and
Catholic universities must see themselves as partners in ministry.
What forms
this partnership may take are for us to discern and to develop. This is a new
endeavor, rich in possibilities. We can encourage parishes to develop Newman
Clubs for commuter students and faculty. With the administrators of Catholic
universities, we can investigate ways they might reach out in evangelization and
campus ministry to neighboring community colleges with whom they are already
partners in academic areas. Parishes might consider using campus ministers as
resources in developing young adult ministry. In turn, the Newman Centers can
aid young adults in the transition back to parish life, equipping them for
ministry as leaders in the parish.[7]
Collaboration
affirms the gifts of each member of the Body, as well as the role that each
member plays within the Body. Our individual gifts contribute to the unity of
the whole, rather than serving as means of division. We see this most clearly
in the Eucharistic liturgy, the “summit toward which the activity of the Church
is directed,” and “the font from which all her power flows.”[8]
Within the context of faithfulness to the Church’s common prayer, which unites
us to all other Catholics, we offer the unique gifts of the academic culture in
which we live.[9]
Liturgy and Catechesis
In addressing the topic of adult faith formation,
the U. S. Bishops drew inspiration from the story of the supper at Emmaus (Luke
24:13-35). The breaking of bread is the moment of revelation. It provides a
pinnacle from which they can look back and recall their journey with him on the
road, and the way that he had broken open the scriptures to them—“Were not our
hearts burning within us?” That is the kind of encounter which should happen
when we gather to celebrate the Eucharist.
A generation ago Harvey Cox predicted the coming
of a Secular City in which religious symbols and language would cease to
have meaning. Many campus ministers of that generation believed his analysis
and sought to remake catechesis and liturgy to have “relevance” for the modern
world and to be a “prophetic voice” to the Church. But Cox admitted twenty years
later that time had proven him wrong. We live in a time not of secularism, but
of longing for the sacred. The symptoms include the tremendous interest in
spirituality, lingering nostalgia within the Church for liturgies that evoked a
sense of mystery, and in extra-liturgical small communities of faith. Paulist
president Frank DeSiano has noted, “If liturgy could present people with an
experience of Christ, with contact with Jesus, it would come closer to what
people are actually seeking today.”
[10]
Liturgy in campus ministry does not need gimmicks
or novelties. This is not the place for advancing personal agendas. Respect
for both the students we serve and the Church which sends us means that
liturgies will be faithful to universal and diocesan norms. As the US Bishops
have said, “We will trust the capacity of prayer and sacrament to open their
eyes to the presence and love of Christ.”[11]
One place where this encounter especially needs
to occur is in the preaching of the Word. Pope Paul VI said that evangelistic
preaching will be “simple, clear, direct, well-adapted, profoundly dependent on
Gospel teaching and faithful to the magisterium, animated by a balanced
apostolic ardor coming from its own characteristic nature, full of hope,
fostering belief, and productive of peace and unity.”[12]
It will “contain—as the foundation, center, and at the same time, summit of its
dynamism—a clear proclamation that, in Jesus Christ, the Son of God made man,
who died and rose from the dead, salvation is offered to all men, as a gift of
God’s grace and mercy . . . a transcendent and eschatological salvation, which
indeed has its beginning in this life but which is fulfilled in eternity.”[13]
The Dominican
and Franciscan traditions speak of preaching as “naming grace,” affirming that
our proclamation of the Word does not speak into a void, but reveals the
presence of the grace already present and at work in this setting, and in the
lives of the men and women we serve. Our preaching must recognize and reverence
that grace, neither “dumbing down” the content of Church teaching nor
undermining the faith of young adults who come to have that faith strengthened.
Campus Ministry and the Gospel of Life
“The Gospel
of life is at the heart of Jesus’ message.”[14]
It takes on particular relevancy for our ministry to higher education in the
Archdiocese of Galveston-Houston, a center of medical, legal, and criminal
justice education. In presenting the claims and the promises of this Gospel of
life, “A special task falls to Catholic intellectuals, who are called to be
present and active in the leading centers where culture is formed, in schools
and universities, in places of scientific and technological research, of
artistic creativity and of the study of man”[15]
— they are to be agents of transformation. But “the first and fundamental step
toward this cultural transformation consists in forming consciences with regard
to the incomparable and inviolable worth of every human life.”[16]
To accomplish
this calls for new perspectives, and new patterns of collaboration. The
specific goals and objectives will vary from one institution to another. What
must remain consistent is our commitment to engage students, faculty, and
institutions with the radical claims of the Gospel message. We must go to the
source, and engage professionals at the beginning of their training. At Sam
Houston State University, we will place particular emphasis upon the criminal
justice system. At the University of Houston and Texas Southern University, it
may be the law schools. At the Schools of the Texas Medical Center and the
University of Texas, Medical Branch, it will be the medical profession.
Extending the Call
We minister
to young adults who are actively discerning their vocation and preparing for
it. We assist them in discerning the moving of the Spirit, and the gifts they
have been given. We challenge them to use these gifts for the good of others,
in the world and in the Church. We encourage all to be faithful to the unique
call God has given to them. But our talk of vocation cannot be only a generic
message to all; we must be willing to challenge specific individuals in specific
areas.
The vast
majority of the students, faculty and staff with whom we minister are called to
the lay vocation. We need to renew our catechesis on the precise nature of this
calling. They are called to use initiative in “discovering or inventing the
means for permeating social, political, and economic realities with the demands
of Christian doctrine and life.”[17]
They are to “consecrate the world itself to God, everywhere offering worship by
the holiness of their lives.”[18]
Besides catechesis and preaching on these themes, we can connect students with
mentors in their fields of study. We can arrange volunteer opportunities, using
a praxis methodology (action, followed by reflection upon it, which leads to
further action).
We need to
challenge those called to marriage and family life to a full and conscious
awareness of marriage as a vocation and a sacrament. This cannot wait until
they are engaged, but must be an ongoing component of preaching, catechesis,
counseling and retreats. Working with the Office of Family Life, we need to
connect young adults with couples who can be role models of Catholic marriage
and sexuality.
We especially
need to encourage awareness and support of vocations to priesthood and religious
life. In this, we will work with the Office of Vocations to provide programs
and materials and prayers to support and to challenge young adults in vocational
discernment. We will also work with other organizations committed to vocations
awareness, such as Serra International (and the Young Serrans in particular).
As part of this prayer and encouragement, we should support Archbishop
Fiorenza’s request that “each parish and institution with a chapel in the
diocese . . . have a period of exposition of the Blessed Sacrament one day a
week . . . in prayerful devotion to our Eucharistic Lord for the intention of
vocations to the priesthood and religious life in our diocese.”[19]
Notes
[1]
Evangelii Nuntiandi 14.
[2]
Evangelii Nuntiandi 18.
[3]
Evangelii Nuntiandi 20.
[4]
Empowered by the Spirit 28.
[5]
Ex Corde Ecclesiae 1.
[6]
Code of Canon Law, 813.
[7]
Sons and Daughters of the Light, p. 44.
[8]
Sacrosanctum Concilium 10.
[9]
See Catechism of the Catholic Church, par. 1200-1206.
[10]
Frank DeSiano, Sowing New Seed, p. 79ff
[11]
Our Hearts Were Burning within Us.
[12]
Evangelii Nuntiandi 43.
[13]
Evangelii Nuntiandi 27.
[15]
Evangelium Vitae 98.
[16]
Evangelium Vitae 96.
[17]
Catechism of the Catholic Church, par. 899.
[19]
Pastoral Manual H-23.
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